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<?php
/**
* 觀察者模式
*
* 定義對象間的一種一對多的依賴關系,以便當一個對象的狀態發生改變時,所有依賴于它的對象都得到通知并自動刷新
* 能夠便利地創建查看目標對象狀態的對象,并且提供與核心對象非耦合的指定功能
* 插件系統
*/
class Observerable
{
private $_observers = array();
public function registerObserver($observer)
{
$this->_observers[] = $observer;
}
public function removeObserver($observer)
{
$key = array_search($observer,$this->_observers);
if(!($key === false))
{
unset($this->_observers[$key]);
}
}
public function notifyObservers()
{
foreach($this->_observers as $observer)
{
if($observer instanceof Observer) $observer->update($this);
}
}
}
interface Observer
{
public function update($observer);
}
interface DisplayElement
{
public function display();
}
// -- 實例類定義
class NewsObserverable extends Observerable
{
private $_sports_news;
public function setSportsNews($data)
{
$this->_sports_news = $data;
$this->notifyObservers();
}
public function getSportsNews()
{
return $this->_sports_news;
}
private $_local_news;
public function setLocalNews($data)
{
$this->_local_news = $data;
$this->notifyObservers();
}
public function getLocalNews()
{
return $this->_local_news;
}
}
class SportsNews implements Observer,DisplayElement
{
private $_data = null;
public function update($observer)
{
if($this->_data != $observer->getSportsNews())
{
$this->_data = $observer->getSportsNews();
$this->display();
}
}
public function display()
{
echo $this->_data.date("Y-m-d H:i:s")."<br/>";
}
}
class LocalNews implements Observer,DisplayElement
{
private $_data = null;
public function update($observer)
{
if($this->_data != $observer->getLocalNews())
{
$this->_data = $observer->getLocalNews();
$this->display();
}
}
public function display()
{
echo $this->_data.date("Y-m-d H:i:s")."<br/>";
}
}
// -- 實例化 ---
$objObserver = new NewsObserverable();
$local = new LocalNews();
$sports = new SportsNews();
$objObserver->registerObserver($local);
$objObserver->registerObserver($sports);
$objObserver->setSportsNews("sports news 1 ");
$objObserver->setLocalNews("local news 1 ");
$objObserver->removeObserver($sports);
$objObserver->setLocalNews("local news 2 ");
$objObserver->setSportsNews("sports news 2 ");
$objObserver->removeObserver($local);
$objObserver->setLocalNews("local news 3 ");
php技術：php設計模式 Observer(觀察者模式)，轉載需保留來源！
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